Published Date 5/11/2024
In general, you should be skeptical any time someone says a
future week will be more volatile. There's really no way to know such things in
advance, but this time is an exception.
While we can't have any idea which direction rates will
move next week, we can be sure that we'll see more volatility. Part of
the reason is that the outgoing week would have been hard pressed to be any
less volatile. For rates, it was largely an aimless drift apart from two
offsetting reactions to calendar events on Thursday and Friday (highlighted
below).
Thursday's sharper drop in bond yields followed a higher reading
in the weekly Jobless Claims data. This was one of the only economic
reports that came out this week. It showed an abnormally large change
that resulted in the highest reading since August 2023. While this could
prove to be an outlier, it got the market's attention in the morning.
Thursday afternoon saw relatively strong at the scheduled
auction of 30yr Treasury bonds. In general, strong auctions put downward
pressure on yields/rates, all other things being equal. The present
example was worth roughly the same amount of improvement as the Jobless Claims
data.
While the bond market was already pushing back in the other
direction on Friday morning, the Consumer Sentiment data kept things moving in
the same unfriendly direction. This was not the usual case of stronger
economic data pushing rates higher. In fact, headline consumer sentiment
was much lower than expected.
Rather, it was a component of the report that measures
consumers' inflation expectations. This came in much higher than
expected, and higher inflation is a much bigger consideration for rates at
the moment.
Who cares what consumers think about inflation anyway?
It's not like they decide the price of "stuff." True as that
may be, consumer expectations play a role in purchasing behavior which, in
turn, influences demand-driven changes in inflation. It's not a perfect
relationship, but there's strong general correlation over time.
But the inflation data everyone's waiting for is right around
the corner, and this brings us to the other part of the reason that higher
volatility is a lock for the coming week. On Wednesday, May 15th, the
latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) will be released.
No other economic report has been as likely to cause big swings
in financial markets recently. It is the first, broad, official look at
inflation on any given month and, again, inflation is the biggest problem for
rates these days.
Q1 inflation proved to be persistently higher than expected--a
fact that coincides with interest rates moving up a fair amount from the lows
seen at the end of 2023.
Some experts think the trend of elevated inflation will continue
while others still expect it to start calming down any month now. With each new
CPI, we get another chance to see a sign of a friendly shift. Granted,
one month of data won't work any miracles, but the market is very sensitive to
the mere possibility of a shift.
There will be other
economic data as well, including Retail Sales and several housing related
reports, but there is no doubt about the main event. Incidentally, both
Retail Sales and CPI will be released at the same time, 8:30am ET, on Wednesday
morning
All information furnished has been forwarded to you and is provided by thetbwsgroup only for informational purposes. Forecasting shall be considered as events which may be expected but not guaranteed. Neither the forwarding party and/or company nor thetbwsgroup assume any responsibility to any person who relies on information or forecasting contained in this report and disclaims all liability in respect to decisions or actions, or lack thereof based on any or all of the contents of this report.
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8/14/2024
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